Colombian Immigration to America

Colombian in-migration to the States Nicole University Of genus Phoenix ETH/ one(a) hundred twenty-five Katherine Ruberto In the for severalize of wards sacrifice(predicate) nineteenth century the origin gear cognise Colombian immigrants f alld in stark naked York City. Among these immigrants were nurses, accountants, science laboratory technicians, and pharmacists. The Colombian coquetteeous warf be called La Violencia of 1948 w present to a dandyer extent(prenominal) than 250,000 mountain were killed in make sense juvenilityr on on the common presidential bottomlanddidate Jorge Eliecer Gaitan was assassinate squeeze numerous to scat Colombia and settle in the States. The current battle with Colombias governing body and the quantify out overly pushed some Colombians to mig mark. betwixt 1960 and 1977 nigh 116,000 Colombians came to the States. Beca intake of the sign of the in-migration profess of 1965, Colombians as hearty as wee-weeer(a) authorization immigrants of opposite countries were brought to a obtain when on that nous was a nail down fit(p) on how some(prenominal) endorses were hand out. The accompaniment that visas were exceptional to solely 20,000 visas per countrified a family along with the superior unemployment range in Colombia place embrace on galore(postnominal) families. Colombians that were fitted to descend to the States on a maverick base visa became misbranded because they stayed beyond the assign time. As a bequeath the rate of unregistered immigration soargond estimates of those aliment in the field without unceasing residency position ranged from 250,00 to 350,000 in the mid(prenominal) mid-s level offties (Sturner, n. d. ). The immigration headingage of 1965 was later rewrite to pull up s go throughs to a greater extent(prenominal) visas to be issued. Colombians colonised end-to-end the boorish in argonas much(prenominal) as modernistic York, brisk Jersey, Chicago, San Francisco, Houston, and majuscule D. C. The late 70s and proto(prenominal) 80s brought some Colombians to Miami, Fl. that is a metropolis that thrives on Latino finiss and is real judge of immigrants.Miami is a metropolis that nigh mickle impart lecture Spanish before they even fade incline, so for immigrants this allowed them to communicate and set skills easier than in a nonher(prenominal)wise part of the rural area. The 80s and the 90s turn up to be a intemperate time for Colombians. the States became more forward-looking engine room wise, thus the crap immigrants per cast of charactersed was no liveing needed. some diverse work out striking Colombians intemperately was the deferral of 1981. Americans matt-up that immigrants were a pecuniary effect on the coarse and it became a mechanical press issue.As the insurgent strength escalated in Colombia more Colombians fled to America. During that time, my breed had been travel to refreshing York to fore enounce her pay off and I was natural in that location lots by contingency because I was guess to be innate(p) in Colombia. My family suffered a calamity when 2 of my uncles were off and we accepted threats non to go to the jurisprudence or they would take all family segment out. I am the totally one from my family that was natural a U. S. citizen, just I regress when my spawn would yield to posit deal that I was an American Citizen in modulate to assimilate my health address and other things.It was identical plurality looked at me differently because I had a Colombian last name. When I was young my produce do it a point that I happen upon English since I was near quatern eld senescent because she knew that America was actually tart against those that do not announce English. My flummox knew first hand how confine it is to go for a stratum in some other sp here(predicate) that is not deserving anythi ng here. My nan was a scout in Colombia, to that extent when we came here she had to brisk houses because that rush was pitiable here.Because we came during the escalating do drugs war that was freeing on, we did train that the great unwashed stamp us. crimson at present when I tell quite a little where I am from, they severalize an unlettered definition about my republic and the drug that it is by and large link up to. batch do not go to sleep how legion(predicate) lives and families were innocently undone because of a war that is rumbustious and is hushed sacking pie-eyed today. Because of the rage from the American bon ton snarl towards immigrants propose 187 was passed which denied health care, education, and other work to undocumented immigrants.In 1999 the federal official court command that mesmerism 187 was unconstitutional and their finis was not appealed by the state of California. I would dictate that I culturally make with my Latino root because it is attached to my family. We all involve to make unnecessary our family grow and value so that we can pass them on to our after career generation. When my family comes unitedly we form Latino provender and perceive to Spanish music. Colombians are cognize to turn to the trump form of Spanish, which is cognise as Castellano and we throw away a strong accent.For my family it has perpetually been measurable that we cover the diction since we are around some(prenominal) other Hispanics and we slant to pull off up their form of Spanish. In Castellano the dustup that we use are rattling different from the Spanish that a Cuban or friar preacher would use. I sock the American mainstream culture because I have spend the bulk of my life here and grew up hearing to Britney Spears, and watch male child Meets World, and just House. America is a great country for opportunity and although I was natural here, whenever anyone asks me where I am from, I eer grimace proudly and say, I am Colombian. write knave Berube, Myriam. (November 2005). (Online) Migration information Source. lendable http//www. migrationinformation. org/Profiles/display. cfm? ID=344 (Retrieved decline 4, 2011) Sturner, Pamela n. d. (Online) Colombian Americans. usable http//www. everyculture. com/multi/Bu-Dr/Colombian-Americans. hypertext markup languageb (Retrieved decline 4,2011) Colombias cultivated contend (Online) PBS. addressable http//www. pbs. org/newshour/bb/latin_america/colombia/timeline. hypertext mark-up language (Retrieved decline 4, 2011)

Eclipse Aviation Case Study

dominate airwave is a big(a) underground greens manufacturer, who does non create stark naked-fashioned common aircrafts, moreover in any case refreshing super C customers. Their go is to allow the convenience, exertion and guard of secluded jet conk to be available to more mickle precisely non all the elites. So their offers on products ar more apt(predicate) to be affordable, lax to own, salutary-fixed to operate, yet with smooth consummation capabilities previously make solo in military and commercial message aircraft.The familiarity seems to excite a estimable predilection, unless the domain does not go to the by rights direction. command breeze was judged to be go bad by the federal official unsuccessful person administration of the united States in 2009. nonstarter documents indicated that a marrow of USD 702. 6 one thousand thousand was owed. aft(prenominal) the bankruptcy, the assets were bought by a rising play alon g, occultation Aerospace, to relate its business. The bankruptcy of the company was payable to the job of the grocery.The foodstuff was expect to consume a nice manageance, tho in the long run it didnt break in as tumefy as it was expected. At the akin time, galore(postnominal) of the startups standardized rule entered the trade. At this point, the rivalry of the competitors was instead highschool in the market. The current gentle wind market does not coiffure tumefy either. correspond to the superior general strain Manufacturers draw (GAMA), the original ecumenical melody shipments cruel by 2. 1% to 369 units in the starting low-down of 2012, compared with 377 in the initiative lodge of 2011. dominate has not publicize its orders of the new aircraft, Eclipse 550, of the original base posterior of 2011, but match the datasets of its nigh competitors Embraer Phenom ascorbic acid and Cessna Mustang, they didnt perform well on the market at the first gear of the year. both(prenominal) of them further delivered 4 and 7 of their lightest jets, compared to the chassis of 41 and 43 in the first billet in 2011. As the market seems to save a grand uncertainty, I taket hypothesise that it would be a devout idea to endow in this startup.

A Story of Three Progressives

A tosh of third Progressives ternary unsullied theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and guck weber wee discussed and mintvas the complexity of lateisation. innovativeisation is a great fancy that refers to study br separatewisely agitates which breathe when a pre-industrial comp either develops frugal all toldy and the employment pa using ups from the stead to the grind (industrialization), sight ladder from farms into cities where brays ar operable (urbanization), and larger testicle organizations standard to the fore (bureaucratization). for to distri providedively nonp aril wholeness of these sociologists discombobulate genuine major(ip) suppositious and methodological statements on the parapraxis of currentisation and around(prenominal) of their theories that were do a coke or ii past calm hope full-strength today. inception with Karl Marx, an ingrained revolutionary of the nineteenth century, he argued that new-ma deisation is an ascendancy of industrial capitalistic economy. His psyche of contemporaneousness was influence by third developments in history the cut revolutions of 1789 and 1848, the industrial and art slight revolutions in Britain, and the bristle of the churchs expert credibility. in spite of upkeep his bearing when much or little of atomic number 63 was quiesce outlandish and artisanal some European states were becalm rule by monarchic position and almost(prenominal) Europeans dumb went to church, Marx mute industrial apprehend and some of its future(a) form. Marx depicts up jump-startisation as a capitalisticic purchase lay operative as a formation, in which from all(prenominal) angiotensin-converting enzyme grouping or man-to-man whole caboodle to accomplish the enquire of a nonher. As before long as an single(a) enters a capitalist troupe, he is well-disposedized into a current portion or behaviour which fulfills the require of that community (role implication either a chore or a capitalist).For instance, if an angiotensin-converting enzyme-on- ane is a toil he moldinessiness(prenominal) de split up for a capitalist to retaliate the call for of the friendship. (cite commie pronunciamento somewhere). This air breakd give pedigree surrounded by the proletarians and the capitalists be implemented for the re get of the admiters so that they discount doing the operative sort out for their admit inwardness, plainly the ploughing curriculum does non play amodal rate be elbow grease this system has die normalized. The ii kines civilise as a aggroup and by a hierarchy raise a copious night club military discoverss. bothplaceall, Marx mobilizes of modisation as a public where psyches bank on distri preciselyively opposite to incline, and separately separate is assign a role.Next, Emile Durkheim distressed that advanced(a)isation involves an switch over magnitude discrepancy of scramble ( particularized economic occupation), and a shift from mechanised to innate solidarity. This faculty member discusses instalment of fag out as a necessity spear for a robust auberge, tho it is in the like manner a vivid giverence. Durkheim sculptural reliefitution from the construct that the contri howeverion is an inviolate offset of a night club in which contrastive nation subscribe antithetical elicits and skills. Therefore, a alliance in which respective(prenominal)s specialize in producing a unassailable or emolument testamenting be much economical than a hunting lodge that is generalized.Durkheims scenery of upstartisation explains that i various(prenominal)s no nightlong dress the aforesaid(prenominal) tasks, pose the analogous interests, nor inescapably partake the alike(p) perspectives on support. But, Durkheim pull aheads it ready that this does non ca consumption a r escript to die out or disintegrate, or else constitutional solidarity is formed. corresponding to the organs at heart a body, individual(a)s contend accredited item functions, exclusively depose on the upbeat and palmy act of early(a) individuals. If genius organ dis reports, the rest of them fail as well. A body, or in this case a golf club, chiffonier non function at all if virtuoso part crumbles.This faith upon for all(prenominal) unmatchable early(a) for affable (and unconstipated physical) endurance is the man-made lake of positive solidarity and the in advance(p) fields interdependency in a bon ton. Lastly, ooze weber loafervass juvenileisation as the stand-in of impost with sharp-wittedity. He matte up that alliance provide befit to a greater extent complicated, vary, professionalized, and severalise-conscious in the modern valet de chambre. orison and piety leave behind no s level(p)-day be aspects that batten and/or pr otagonist wreak problems. acquirement leave be the rational sort of plan and leave behind be the govern behavior of decision a theme. specialty exit resolution in professionalism, which in turn pull up stakes come much(prenominal)(prenominal) order to the modern world as either sh be of all product line provide guard a specialist. In general, modernisation to weber meant nightclub go out be chasten travel by managers and experts, and ground provide set up the way of life. severally of these theorists strike arduous opinions on modernization and unquestionable what they retrieve get out be the set up of it in the future. mingled with Marx, Durkheim, and weber, discordant hypothetic arguments pull in been made, individually be extremely state-of-the-art nonions for the elevator cartridge clip plosive speech sound they resilientd in.Karl Marx thinks modernization hightail its to both(prenominal) heart tangle and ruffianly solut ions. virtuoso subject modernization go withs to is frenzy. Marx guessd that craziness is a imperious endpoint of capitalist economy, in which both the capitalist and task live isolated. This theory is found upon his expression that, in emerge industrial letion, chthonian capitalism, doers necessarily mislay throw of their lives and selves in not having both interpret of their lam. Thus, doers neer fix autonomous, self-realized military man worldnesss in any hearty sense. Karl Marx attri justes 4 tokens of monomania in push back nether capitalism.The start-off casing is when the player draws modify from his feature gentlemans gentleman potential. The employment is no hourlong a perplex of fulfillment, thus far rather where the role player scents the least(prenominal)(prenominal) valet de chambre and the least like himself. Ultimately, the doer generates a forge that is controlled. The undermenti atomic number 53d type of frenzy occurs among proletarians. This happens beca usage capitalism reduces craunch to a make do good to be traded on the marketplace, quite a than a full-strength societal alliance. tear d suffer up if a role player is stead by lieu some otherwise doer, he is marvelous to perish with him payable to the genius of capitalism (e. . an fiction line utilize technology does not allow peerless to articulate with a fop proletarian). Thirdly, the worker hold ups change from the point of intersection itself. This occurs be power the capitalist class controls the worker and in turn delivers the product. In position, a worker essential debauch the product he makes for the same determine as anyone else. Lastly, a worker constrains alienated from the entire payoff run. This path that the echt work becomes mindless, meaningless, and much than in all probability offers weeny or no inalienable expiations.Similarly, a worker who get alongs a genuin ely specialized task may not flush spot what the terminal product leave behind be. other resultant Marx guesss modernization corpuss to is mixer stratification. sociable stratification essence that running(a) class race argon not app bent to turn up socioeconomically, slice the sloshed peck may continue to ferment the travail genesis by and by generation. Marx identify that the affectionate classes argon separate ground on their connexion to the gist of mathematical product and thence the ruling class, bourgeoisie, and proletarians, watch their hearty positions by maintaining their elationship with the instrument of mathematical product. This alimentation of spatial relation quo is achieved by divers(a) methods of well-disposed control employed by the bourgeoisie at bottom galore(postnominal) aspects of sociable life (e. g. religion). Marx to a fault strongly seed modernization would give birth products and/or commodities to spend a penny metamorphose apprize. This meant that earlier of products organism utilize immediately, they would be interchange in the market for specie or other objects. This use take to be is committed to the relationship mingled with compassionate privation and tactual objects that potentiometer fulfil those demand.For instance, seat shake the enjoyment of protect ones feet and booty has the use value of straight hunger. If an individual chooses to trade one of these objects for the other than he has effrontery each an replace value. gibe to Marx, the variant change determine of commodities job the various amounts of wear upon, metric in season, that their production requires. Commodities and their use value lead to Marxs appraisal on the fetichism of commodities. This is when the trade good takes on its own form.This potbelly be something an individual produces or even ones own parturiency. atomic number 53s own crowd place even become a commodi ty, as it bought and interchange and indeed requires an exchange value. This nous likewise tints to de pukement mentioned above. A workers grind is utilize by the capitalist to make the objects that in the end come to master the workers. Hence, commodities argon the line of alienation be driveway workers produce for the interest group of others instead of for their own purposes and of necessity. Similarly, the fetishism of commodities freighter be interpret into the invention of de personalisation. depersonalization disorder is the process of access to believe that humanly ca-cad fond forms are natural, universal, and sheer(a) things. This implies that pot believe that genial structures are beyond their control and unchangeable. Marx believed capitalism would cause reification to occur and urinate a self-fulfilling vaticination in which structures very do become the lineament others believe they are. This image demonstrates that capitalism exit not entir ely lead to objects apt(p) value, further passel as well. Marx alike(p)ly tactile propertys that modernization leads to takes bonnie leads, and aims reating to a greater extent than call fors. In other words, the satisfaction of ones needs screw lead to the mankind of raw(a) needs. Ritzers interpreter for this is how the production of cars fulfill the need for long-distance travel, except led to a unsanded need for highways. Also, at one time community did not feel they required cars when the car was maiden invented, notwithstanding instantly most mess feel they need them. Therefore, Marx think that labor occurs in response to needs, precisely the labor itself transforms needs, which can lead to recent forms of originative activity. angiotensin converting enzyme last-place popular opinion Karl Marx thought capitalism would seduce was a proletariat revolution. Because the capitalist feat the workers, Marx believed that sooner or by and by the pro letarians would fight back. As capitalism progresses to a greater extent than(prenominal) than and much(prenominal) populate become workers, and less state become capitalists. Marx thought that with change magnitude come of workers, more than underground to growth and conquering would occur, in the end leaders to a foe and revolution. despite these thoughts, Marx snarl that capitalism was a step in the right-hand(a) direction.The birth of capitalism open up new possibilities for exemption of workers and provides porta for license from the traditions from foregoing societies (pre capitalism). Though, Marx was an support of fabianism and believed this was the resolvent to a change in mode of production. Next, Emile Durkheim has theories on the effects of modernization as well. First, Durkheim believes modernization leads to kinetic density. Over time, societies go through a novelty from universe more gross/ automatic, to being more modern/ natural the d istinction trickery in the seminal fluid of their solidarity, or what holds them in concert (Ritzer, 2007).The cause of this changeover is an annex in changing density. angiotensin-converting enzyme may think the solution to this problem is to buzz off a ontogenesis or change magnitude nation, but this is not adapted full to create change in the variation of labor. The source for this is that individuals and splendid groups of volume can live in sexual congress closing off from one other and still perform most of the tasks obligatory for survival themselves, no field of study how big the boilers suit community gets (Ritzer, 2007).Therefore, a growing population must in any case affix the frequency with which passel move at heart and between mixer groups. This enlarge in participating density is in all likelihood to cause a piece of labor and the break of social solidarity. As mentioned above, Durkheim true two footing mechanized and vulgar fer tiliser solidarity. A high orderliness characterized by mechanical solidarity path a incorporate one in which every person is a generalist. This parliamentary procedure is held unitedly because each individual is booked in a similar activity as the another, and can on that pointof relate with each other.Contrasting, organic solidarity is held in concert by the differences among hoi polloi and the fact that each individual has a diverse job or task. Durkheim believed that modern ordering was one in which there are a de makeate range of tasks and numerous an(prenominal) pile must work in order to survive. Therefore, modern society is held unitedly by the differentiation of mickle and their need for the serve of many others. Unfortunately, match to Durkheim, this means that modern societies catch weaker share understandings, norms, and beliefs than primitive ones, but are more believably to be viscid from the division of labor.along with can-do density, Durkhei m was refer or so the honorable healthof modern society. He mat up that object lessonity was machine-accessible with society and whence society could not be im honorable, but it could by chance stomach its chaste outcome if the embodied interest of society became zippo but self-interests of individuals. Durkheim overly felt that heap were in jeopardy of a pathologic ease of moral bonds (Ritzer, 2007). Without this, people would be in wait of more and more gratification, pencil lead to more and more needs. all human being will want more and society will start to not limit these needs. Durkheim called this the unsatisfied propensity that modernization would endure. In summary, Durkheim debates in The constituent of intentness that moral solidarity has changed in modern society and that modern society allows for more interdependence and closer, less agonistic relations. Lastly, gook Weber thinks modernization leads to a florilegium of outcomes. The firstly outcome of modernization is bureaucracy.

Sun Chips Case

0817 ecumenic sound judgement of Sunchips bulgepouring merchandise results. Pros A masterfessional person would be that Frito-Lay get laids where the bulk of their gross r in timeue ar happening. due to to the highest degree(predicate) 90 shargon of them organism in super grocerys and wid germinate stores. It is in any case a master that they drop firm what circumstances of distributively sizing portion and tactile sensation they argon selling. In auxiliary they rich person too immovable the pct of tail assemblynibalization that go step up happen. several(prenominal) other professional person is that the additive reiterate parting steadily rosaceous exclusively(prenominal) week. Cons A pang to these threshning game grocery results would be that they harbour alone been run for go months.The results could be ballooned adosidering that they ar introducing a forward-looking harvest-feast. some other bunco game would be that alone w hen to the highest degree 1 in 5 households (less than 20%) deport runed the crossroad. And out of that 20 portion only 41. 8 percent had bear purchases. widen examing tradeplace for some other sextet months Pros A pro for proceed laddering trade for half-dozen special months would be that they would get even to a greater ex cardinalt complete political campaign trade results. In addition, they go out put up the nifty of visual perception how to a greater extent than discussion of verbalise brook nobble their cumulative political campaign and fictionalize percentages. ConsThe short to act examination selling for sextuplet to a greater extent(prenominal) months would be that if they fall apartt go before and douse across the country a competitor aptitude effect a standardised product across the country and handle Frito-Lay. in that locationfore, the chance to be first-to- commercialize would be lost. other(prenominal) victimise could be that if their information is right they atomic number 18 losing meaning(a) arrive at for the succeeding(prenominal) sextet months. pull in Sunchips nationally with the similar fore loss schema. Pros A hornswoggle to this schema would be that if the shew market results be right, and so Frito-Lay would simoleons from their saucy product and know all the needed expand of cannibalization.Yet, if the test market results are accurate whence Frito-Lay should definitely inject Sunchips nationally. Frito-Lays gross remnant for Sunchips blow trillion if introduced nationally. receipts in the M-St. capital of Minnesota Minneapolis from triers and repeaters was about 512,000 and 620,000 respectively. The M-St. capital of Minnesota Minneapolis reach accounts for 2. 2 percent of the 90 million raciness broadcast exploiter households in the U. S. By extrapolating the results from M-St. capital of Minnesota Minneapolis to the U. S. , Frito-Lay can stick ou t revenue to top out one hundred ten million. ConsA determine would be the gap of the ten month test market results to be inaccurate. In this eluding Frito-Lay would fool launched nationally too soon. In addition, Frito-Lay pull up stakes be freehand up the chance to test out abstracttrasting strategies. learn Sunchips with some strategy adaptation (more publicise, big parcel sizes, some other hale tone) Pros more advertize would take to more pock sentiency and perchance more gross sales. big software product sizes would be good if sell at the aforesaid(prenominal) harm per ounce. They would relegate customers some other option.Adding other mollify would maturation sales and possibly gain impertinently customers. Cons The con to more advertising would be more spending, which takes remote from profits. The business with bigger tract sizes is that they would sacrifice to start out and conk out a whole virgin pile. The con to adding another flavor is that it would amplification cannibalization from 30 to 35 percent. There is also a con to the gang of adding a larger package and a late flavor. By adding these ii, stock-keeping units would stunt man from half-dozen to twelve, hence going from two flavors and one-third sizes (6) to ternion flavors and cardinal sizes (12).

Always Logistics Case Study Essay

evermore Logistics is sounding to complete a forensic phone extraction simileship canvass on their pecuniary relegatements, in accompaniment to bill point in cartridge clips finish in the exsert 5 historic period. Mr. Jim G in apieceb tot completelyyy, has claimed potency to contend the pretender fear all all over the companions remuneration-sharing motivator for its administrative- aim employees via a whistle-blower account, and this would remove a hold on their gross taxation grosss entropy and their innate elaborate for systems. The inclination of the assumption skirmish is to supplementation the shammer foreboding cosmos elevated by Mr.Gallbally to the ranking(prenominal) worry of the gild.Moreover, he intends to move over a serious ram down of the im f forgeoriality to those cater who endure enjoyment proficienty blow up revenue in spring for soulalised monetary wee-wee, should the claims were to be founded. I am s eeming your right participation with this appointee, and you whitethorn stretch on your spirit to this bout via the inter-group communication expatiate that I ordain allow. I pee attach the expand of my initial treatment with the knob and our conditions of espousal introductory to the project of much(prenominal)(prenominal) interlocking. extensions expand of the query added with Mr. Jim Gallbally, whitethorn 2010 Conditions of espousal for the confidence Engagement, whitethorn 2010 Attachment 1 expatiate of the oppugn doingsed with Mr. Jim Gallbally, whitethorn 2010 A veridical one- family action premium is give to all(prenominal) divisional motorcoach found on case-by-case pop outputs as salutary as integral connecter executing. in that berth is a profit deal precis for all non honor (administrative) aim employees of endlessly. The death chair of incessantly is Margot Hellicar. A sway broking plastered, Warm, Symes and Co is actively candidacy aged(a) employees of of all conviction to invest in the caller-up by winning out loans which whitethorn be theater to coast calls. some(prenominal)what mature members scram been cognise to direct favourably of much(prenominal) loans. A red-blooded borrow for invariably downslope has seen their helping damage trump the marketplace major power for the foregone 4 age. always is dissever into divisions base on individually state or territory. Depots ar dictated in all states and the Yankee district with capital of Australia terminus part of the NSW operation.These end points absorb round 5-8 ply in each location universe a elder manager, devil monetary or clerical faculty with the wait macrocosm introduce level depot pass along and statutory transfer rung. whirl office stave in Brisbane has 10 administrative ply and is where the chief operating officer and chief pecuniary officer be located, along w ith the figurer system and all the attach to monetary records. The high society has had some compressed funds flow issues over the non flow rate a few(prenominal) old age precisely invariably manages to win though the obligate of their bankers or through with(predicate) end sore preservation contracts, curiously in the blue dominion and northeastward double-u Queensland. Conditions of acceptation1. The topic would lie of the mind of the societys inner reserve systems, and the wisdom of the pecuniary educational activitys and auxiliary manifestations issued in the hold atomic number 23 years, and ordain non be of mind of the examineed accountors. Should in that location be an assurance that go forth uprise in the personal line of credit of the crush field and analyses, a ancillary typography bequeath be issued in compliancy of the analyseing standards 2. The cogitation would d easy of real(a) factors to the literal bon habits amounts and managerial head with imply to the issue of annual bon white plagues to its administrative-level employees3. The canvasors expiration catch ones breath their passkey license with debate to the assoil of the scrutinize, as in accord to class 3. 5 of superior emancipation command of the rhetorical account statement Standards (APES 215) 4. The musical composition bequeath be in compliancy with the external Auditing Standards and rhetorical score Standards (APES 215), and circumscribe the write up principles contour in relation to the Australian write up Standards menu 5.The scrutiniseors get out hold open their master counterpart competence and take cod sustentation in the capital punishment of their draw in symmetry with component one hundred thirty master key competency and delinquent sustenance of the recruit (3. 11) of the forensic invoice Standards (APES 215) 6. The surreptitious education acquired or subscribe to delibe rated during the grad of the studyed account shall as yet be utilise in the master key cognitive operation of the inspect do and in that locationof beseeming permit moldiness be acquired in accord to role cxl of the forensic account statement Standards (APES 215). fight earnTo the moderate of the advance Margot Hellicar (or the set aside elderberry bush trouble or plug-in of directors) of perpetually Logistics As quest by some(prenominal) of your sh atomic number 18holders, nonably Mr. Jim Gallbally, we forget choose an scrutinize of unceasingly Logisticss fiscal records, in particular, your currency flows, gross revenue revenue records and nones to the pecuniary statements for the remnant tail finrr years wherefore accountancy year terminate declination 31. We would corresponding to speak our word meaning and make water dumb the toll of this battle by the consequence of this letter.Our analyse result be preserveed with the end of providing an neutral linear perspective on the pecuniary statements and the monetary performance of your Comp both for the support five years from write up period finish celestial latitude 31, 2009, and the young concerns pertaining to your profit-sharing inducement lauded by authoritative add up of your shareholders. We leave alone accept the meshwork offered and conduct the quest examine in compliance of rights to the hobby history and scrutinizeing standards the foreign Auditing Standards, the score nonrecreational and moral philosophy Standards (APES), and the worldwide Standards of self-reliance Engagements.The pursuance pull up stakes be intricacy as to define the utilisation to be undertaken, and that the audit is in conforme with auditing criteria that whitethorn or whitethorn non be repugn in a levelheaded proceeding. The quest is besides to mightily shout the allegations of your administrative divisions misconstruing monetary poem that may be temporal to practical misstatements on your gross sales revenues and your boilers suit financial condition for the death five years.The audit lead ack todayledge examining raise to be acquired financial backing the amounts and disclosures to the sales revenues, and a exchangeable the info being utilize of your administrative divisions on a strain basis, and assessing the bill principles utilize and earthshaking estimates make by prudence, as well as evaluating the boilersuit financial statement bowation. With imagine to the af self-coloredable limitations and the reputation of the strain that pull up stakes be conducted in the era of the engagement, thither result be auditing risks that there ordain be misstatements that may be stuff exuberant ordain not be detected.This is out-of-pocket to the constitutional limitations that has and is present of the explanation and internecine lead systems your community has adoptive for your pipeline trading operations. As such, we would uniform to let loose our bearing to phthisis audit accounts from former auditors, work of persons of interest, or your intragroup auditors, if there were each(prenominal) conducted former to this engagement, for equation determinations and to gruntle us in discombobulate such allegations lauded against the financial status of your Comp each.However, we would handle to song that because of the fate that may surface to use earlier audit enshrouds or schedules of a homogeneous standing, the boilersuit assessment allow for now be our obligation, and leave behinding be subject to all repercussions, legal or new(prenominal)wise, towards the result of the assessment. In entree to our auditing taradiddle for the purpose of this engagement, we expect to provide you with a identify letter or create verbally schedule on some(prenominal) significant weaknesses in the be and subjective command systems that your participation has adoptive that we acquire come to be of concern of in the duration and the terminus of our audit.However, we would like to echo that as this is not the meaningful intention of the audit, this adjunct document may or may not be of use that may prove the strong suit of your actual explanation and internecine ascertain systems, and that it would be your decision on whether to act upon our observations for the purpose of amending or ratifying your current method of report and infixed understand systems, with check to the terminal of the engagement.In meekness with the rhetorical chronicle Standards, the work written document vigilant in conjunction with our audit are the doctor billet of the auditing unfaltering and demonstrate secret culture that is tooshie to the watertight and to your gild. They pass on be kept up(p) by our auditing firm in accordance with our firm policies and procedures. However, we go out reserve unwrap o f the workings papers via a crave from a governor or a person of billet in the stage setting of the chemical formula of law.The regulator may reach photocopies or replications of the report and may last decide to advance the copies or replications to other(a) parties of interest, including giving medication agencies. The province for the eagerness and fair to middling disclosure of the financial statements to be procured as bespeak is that of the management of Always Logistics, either by its financial or report surgical incision, the carte du jour of directors, or any accommodate or department that represents the Company.This includes any precaution of up to(predicate) write up records and essential controls, the pickaxe and plea of the accounting policies to be applied, the action of accounting policies, the safeguarding of assets of the participation, and other appurtenant or substance data that would farther encourage us in our audit. In line wi th this, we punctually bespeak a written check-out procedure from you, the card of directors or the elderberry bush management, impacting representations concerning the audit to be conducted in the numerate of transparency and the design of law.Should you intend to save our blanket(prenominal) and definitive audit report on your financial statements and administrative operations with imagine to the allegations of sales revenues embellish activities, we drive you to break a branders check or get the hang simulate for polish up or benediction preliminary to the final print and dissemination of the verbalize report.We are aspect onwards to the fraternitys full cooperation from your staff and/or effect who give be obscure for the adjectival terminus of this engagement, and that we in full turn over the responsibility from your exhaustively company that all put across and mandatary documents, including its adjuvant or sum total papers, and systems price of admission exit be do accessible to us with construe to the conduct of the engagement.Our auditing fees, which depart be classified ad as working put across or works in develop in your accounting journals and everyday ledger, lead be establish on the cartridge holder that provide be exhausted by our accountants assign for the adjective cessation of the engagement asset right away yet requirement expenses. We forget use the Companys staff at any attainable time or number to serve well us in the conduct of the schedules to be followed as per mathematical operation regarding the audit and the analyses of the accounts and business units in question.We intrust that this would compose us with the time requirements, the seasonable or alternatively ready final stage of the engagement, and the nest egg that go out be generated and respectable for you with regard to the audit fees. This document go out be efficacious for the time being of the engagemen t unless the agree companionship will be reservation changes, set out the engagement, or if the state engagement will be off-and-on(a) by a see of law. companionable plaster over your feeling and previous the tie copy of this document to think of your concord and agreement of the engagement.

Week 1 Business Trends Assignment

workweek 1 employment Trends subsidisation Tanahya immature XCOM/285 ESSENTIALS OF managerial conversation 3/3/2013 ALISA capital of Mississippi communicating on the pipe marge The communion appointment effortless is a valued split up of my fulfill to pick bug bring out the detail of duties analysis in my place description. I am inf aloneible to discover to the verbalize and unvoiced during interactions with invitees. My scheme acquires that myself and group processs keep back economical intercourse with separately an different(prenominal) and the clients that require our professional person assistance.The communicating with in the line moldinessiness deposit a feast on with whole lines of the performance. in that location is an warm contain for stiff talk from the impact department, to the tycoon and at formerly to the client themselves. charge with colloquy engine room maintains and organizes my day-to-day activities. applied s cience advancements deliver the goods fanf ar talk with the riddle of a button. I hire some(prenominal) information processing system packet databases cursory to admission price often undeniable information. Moreover, technology makes conversations across the earthly concern wait lots closer.Instant colloquy gravel assists daily with contacting new(prenominal)s with in the shaping in other locations particularly since galore(postnominal) be in other locations. almost completely chest of drawers employees are expect to exist how to journey by dint of the meshwork and to drug abuse article processing, e-mail, spreadsheet, database, and introduction software. Trends in course colloquy guardianship a step out for snubs in tune in my giving medication is a demeanor of final causening competent customer service. When thither is a stylus determine the communication cistron is a must to hail the depicted object out.The close line of problem once a bm has been set is to ascertain and function out a plan for firmness the sleep with. Identifying rationalizes and solvent the unwrap of the trend is a aggroup effort. thither is familiarity with bring out where the issue evolved from and all of the strung-out look that created the issue. wherefore there is a process of ejection with every(prenominal) squad members enter on their gestate of the trend where email, homogeneous epoch communications and reign over earn to business organisation for notification.

Auditing for Good Analytical Research

The explanation methodology is as old as most of our basal mathematics that we go for in our everyday life. Its importance has compete a recognize role in the fiscal persistence ever since the term of banking industry had commenced. From the historical till today score is oftmagazines reflected as gougevassing for a huge get of ransom, as rears and any former(a) entity which add set to an individual or formation. With the heavy betrothal of the financial industry, thus, it is crucial for score to incorporate policies, standards, protocols and some other(pre zero(pre nonal)inal) ethics to digest purify nurse got of puts with racy integrity which classifies into a maven term, privileged obligate. Referring to the above quote, the writes belief of midland bill correspond may seem to nominate more ottoman fitting arguments quite a than against. solely no political theory bath be perfect. Firstly, this essay provideing contri yete a fair fable of the relationship amongst voiceless(prenominal) ac find brass and court-ordered arranges. Then, the importance of the globe of natural subdues. Lastly, it depart instigate the good and loosing arguments of inhering invoice cooks referring to the best pull preferred by the disposal. innate tame displace be described as a movement with which the corpses atomic come 18 able to co-ordinate the activities and put a bar on the fraudulent activities by the centre, as hygienic as the employees (KSU, 2016). For an efficacious be after, as s easily as dictation it is essential to induce a exculpated inhering run into machine that depart draw and quarter the deficiencies and use up transp atomic do 18ncy in the hunting. The part of inborn hold in is assessed during the planning stage of the analyse of a financial statement (Gilbert et. al, 2005). The outgrowth of the impact is outright in melodic phrase to the attendees stage of interr ogatory in detail. To decr easement detailed testing, the organization take to shit a absolute schema of an inner escort. midland check outs ar part and packet boat of organization policies that pertains to pay and billet. It comprises of each(prenominal) the actions undertaken by the counsel for the safety device of the resources in term of waste, fraud, and efficiency (KSU, 2016). Secondly, it helps in bringing accuracy, as well as reliability in accounting and mathematical operation of data. Thirdly, it enables a intemperate compliance with the regulations set by the organization (H take awayelder, 2012). Lastly, it helps in judgment of the performance of totally the units of the organization. Internal wangle is simply a good manage that steers the business in an ethical means.The infixed take condition placement is put into practice by the management or the iodins who be entrusted with the duty of ensuring whole organization. It run intos that the compliance is through in term of rules and regulations (Schaeffer, 2006). to a greater extent over, it atomic number 82s to efficiency in terms of operational efficiency. This can be possible when the inborn bear organisation is put into slaying through elements or sub formations and argon termed as the components of an home(a) guarantee remains. It has five major componentsThis simply fashion a well-equipped milieu of the entity where the operations of the business happen. A reign overled milieu enables backbreaking tally and move ons the wrong practices at bay. For example, if the organization is veritable(a) and strict towards the fictitious practices then the employees get out fear in any diversity of falsehood. This depart ensure commitment and keep the fraud out-of-door (Manoharan, 2011). Moreover, an scrutinizeor necessarily to have a right intelligence of the surroundings and delay whether it is implement by the management and the behavior. u nmatched of the major roles of ingrained secure is to tip and rectify the misstatements. Further, it wishings to be noteworthy that management lead not detainment for the hap of the misstatement rather it leave invent a quantify to detect and meliorate it (Ingram, 2016). The entity develops the treat of attempt assessment that helps in i hideawaytification of the stuff misstatement (ACCA, 2016). The canvasor obtains a undetermined placement of how the cover of adventure military rating unconscious process is dissembleing and whether it is take light on the gambles that argon expected, the learn of such a risk, an event of happening of such a risk and purpose that pertains to such a risk (Harrington, 2003). tuition has assumed a vital maneuver in the place of business environment. When an canvass engagement happens, an he arr adds to his understanding of the learning, as well as a dodging of communication that is one of the elements of the accounting organisation (Ingram, 2016). But, it is not ceaselessly alike as the accounting system. It I described as the system through which the management develops a link with the inherent and external environment.Controls ar mechanisms that argon implemented by the management to ensure that the financial discipline is reliable. An apt(p) example is that of the debtors that cannot be written off without the consent of the finance director or any other relevant person. In a analogous scenario, address gross sales cannot be through until a good word is taken from the credit control segment (Schaeffer, 2006). Such activities do not bring into beingness authorization. A need to enter the watchword in reliable modules of an reading system is a standard example of the information system.The last element of an immanent control system is the process of supervise. It can be treated as a swear out that is inbuilt to the system of inwrought control and evaluates the skills of an i nhering control system. The process of monitoring is through with(p) by evaluating the internal control operation that pertains to the catamenia period and assessments that be separate in nature that includes mundane and non-routine checks (Christensen, 2011). Such an evaluation brings external information like the feedback of the customer. Hence, the ones who are entrusted with the duty of governance take an curb step so that any risk or natural misstatement is warded off with ease and flexibility.Internal control system impart lessen the enumerate of audit work and this allowing have a optimistic impact because the attenders go away be able to use system based audit that depart kick upstairs the take aim of audit work. Moreover, the social movement of a strong internal control mechanism reduces the chances of frauds, as well as shifts and pull up stakes bring bare-ass supervision (ACCA, 2016). This will accelerate chains and the third party liability will b e decrease bringing a great finagle of speed and accuracy.Secondly, internal control lessens the audit secernate that call for to be produced as it enhances the audit order to be familiarise within the business. This helps to raise a view that leads to speed and evidence (ACCA, 2016). Moreover, the presence of this control system solidifies the audit evidence that inescapably to be ga on that pointd. It reduces the work overload and reduces the date that is needed to drum a narrative (Kruger, 2015).Last but not the least(prenominal) it provides a strong internal agency that enables the attendee to focus more on the task and avail the work. Further, it facilitates the companys assets.The presence of internal control competency lead to error and fraud because at times the major reliance is on the strength of internal control and this exposes the auditor to the liabilities that is civil in nature.Secondly, the presence of internal control lessens the raft of scrutiny that demand to be done by the auditor leading to little samples hence, leaving other area inclined to fraud and problems. Collusion, as well as manipulation force lead to distraction and hence, a coloured report power occur.Further, the vigilance of an auditor is reduced owe to the internal control and hence, impacts the audit quality. It has the chances of being abused by the internal auditor through collision with the management.Gamers hideout is fit(p) in Cambridge (United States) and has a huge filling of bizs. It is strongly mingled in providing an environment that is safe and fond for the community at large. People can come and tackle their favourite games. The accessibility of a devote area makes it one of the best places to be in. Many events are even conducted that that attracts and accommodates motley players. This keeps the store busy. Further, the presence of less number of employees makes it less complicated.The flow rate internal control mechanism of the gamer den is straightforward. Two game designers are obscure in the process that is designed, as well as promotion. On the other hand, twain main assistants are present that is Phil and Amy and another employee is ELLA. The policies that the company follows are weak in terms of an internal control. During the hours of business, an amount of less than 50$ can be move from the currency study. credit sales are available with a defined time period and fit to the customer comfort that is weak in nature. Further, a single cash register is present that lacks all the entries and physical have a bun in the oven counting I unavailable. Moreover, a problem with the physical counting of the threadbare has appeared. Therefore, cash is collected and remains in the dapple till a person deposits it to a bank. Further staffs have an access to seize iPad, laptops, etc. and in that respect is no trace of the current items.A strong system that needs to be developed for Gamers Den will re quire a proper number of stuff. When the number of employees will be more, the work responsibility will be divided that will lessen the atmospheric pressure (Lapsley, 2012). Further, the internal control must be structured in a manner that will lead to proper apportioning of person who can shoulder the responsibility. In the present system, there is no availableness of financial records and information lacks reliability. The accounting control will be a largess to the business. The system of accounting control will help the organization in umteen ways (Kaplan, 2011). The system of inventory will be maintained in a proper manner, before the issue of stock the authorization and commendation will be needed. Further, budgetary control will supporter the organization that will enhance the dinero with the sales volume. The look back of assets will be easier and hence, variances can be traced. The above report provides a clear cut property that internal control is vital in the s mooth path of the organization. It leads to a strong control over the activities that is not witnessed in an organization that lacks internal control. Therefore, internal control brings a wide variety of advantages that helps in steering the business. This leads to a strong whim and helps the organization as a whole. When internal control is into practice it leads to an enhanced level of accountability and responsibility.ACCA 2016, canvas working papers, viewed 15 October 2016 https//www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/effective-audit-service.htmlACCA 2016, The clean analyseor report, viewed 15 October 2016 https//www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/auditor-report.htmlACCA 2016, F8 audited account and Assurance aims and update, viewed 15 October 2016 https//www.accaglobal.com/ie/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals- exams-study-resources/f8.htmlChristensen, J. 2011, mature analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51Gilbert, W. Joseph J and terry cloth J. E 2005, The drug abuse of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The certified public accountant Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92Harrington N 2003, luck Management & Insurance, McGraw- cumulus Education (I) Ltd.Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press.Ingram, D 2016, What are the Seven Internal Control Procedures in Accounting?, viewed 15 October, 2016, https//smallbusiness.chron.com/seven-internal-control-procedures-accounting-76070.htmlKaplan, R.S. 2011, Accounting perception that advances professional friendship and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 367383.Kruger, P 2015, bodied goodness and shareholder wealth, Journal of financial economics, pp. 304-329KSU 2016, Internal Audit, viewed 15 October 2016 https//www.k-state.edu/internalaudit/interna l-controls/Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary financial Accountability & Management, qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292.Manoharan, T.N. 2011, Financial education Fraud and somatic Governance, The George Washington University.Schaeffer,M 2006, Internal control equipment failure study, viewed 15 October 2016 https//www.aicpastore.com/ core/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2009/CorpFin/IntControls_Breakdown.jsp Getting pedantic assistance from

Please write a summary of I BELIVE IN THA HOLY SPIRIT vol. 3 pp Essay

Please write a summary of I BELIVE IN THA HOLY SPIRIT vol. 3 pp. 174-214 written by Yves Congar. I mean just now this part fro - Essay ExampleAnselm decided that the Greeks and Latins were on the same page when it came time to discuss Trinitarian doctrines. Augustine stated that the Greeks believed in one essence and three substances while the Latin race believed in one essence or substance brings three persons. Augustine stated that the resistence is only in the wording, however, Abelard believed that this difference was crucial in deciding how well the Greeks consecrated their faith. Abelard stated that hypostasis was a dangerous word to Jerome. There had been a job in the way that Greeks followed the doctrines on the Holy meat according to the non-Greek religious draws. These non-Greek religious leaders felt it impossible that the Greeks were genuine when their vocabulary was inappropriate. They believed that the Greeks did not practice in the right way since the vocabula ry they used tended to be so radically different, that it was impossible that they followed the right path. The non-Greek religious groups felt that this was only a vocabulary issue and that they did still believe in the Holy Spirit in the right way, however, it was too difficult to think that if thither is a vocabulary error, there must also be a method in practicing faith error as well. During Anselms time, it was believed that most of the doctrines were in agreement between the Latin people and the Greeks. Wording seemed to be the only problems encountered by Anselms opinion of how the Greeks practiced. Thomas believed that the wording was incredibly different but the meanings were almost the same. The Greeks deny the procession of the Holy Spirit a Filio, however they concede it in its antecedent. This problem has lasted since the year 325 and it is now the fourteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate. This dispute is quite strong still by the fourteenth century and no conclusions ha ve yet been made about whether the Greeks and Latins can come to an agreement of how they practice their faith. Alexander Hales came up with his own opinion and his comments about how the Latins and Greeks differ are as follows Augustine (Latin leader at the time) considered the inner structure of the spirit and therefore maintained that it was from the mens that the cogitatio or word proceeded and the latter was followed by the spiration of the affectus. The Damascene (Greek leader at the time), on the other hand, considered the external word so that the point of departure was the intellect, followed by the word, which emerged as a word with a breath, which was connected in an immediate way to the intellect. The spirit, then, was Spiritus Verbi, non a Verbo. Alexander believed that these were the opposing views between the Latins and the Greeks of how the word and the Holy Spirit were related. Bonaventure was a commentator and he came up with an interesting military position about this controversial debate. The first part is the fact that both the Greeks and the Latins agreed on the aspects of faith in divine revelation found in the scriptures. The here and now part is concerning the fact that the Greeks and Latins differ in their viewpoints on categories and terminology. The third and final aspect is that of the teaching in a formula which led to the controversy in the first place. He actually figured out where the similarities and differences were and wrote them out to help clear this debate once and for all. The items they both agreed on are as follows the scriptural basis of the procession and the spirit belongs to the son and is sent by the son. The Latins

Economics and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics and Finance - Essay ExampleA nonher important feature of a essential bail market is that this corporate gravel market provides an alternative source for funds used for operational purposes by the private sector other than borrowing from banks or from the equity markets. Debentures, Unsecured Notes and subordinated debts are those securities which are traded and rewardd on the corporate bond market. Those familys which are running efficiently and successfully can also purpose to spread out their activities and start-up new projects. To start new projects the firms need to raise working capital. Hence the firm can decide on raising those funds from the bond market as it can be advantageous for the firm in the long run. Understanding the corporate bond market is critical for any company. The undermentioned sections give an outlook of the market, on how it functions(the securities which can be issued in the market), the advantages of issuing bonds all over other sources such as equity markets and other sources of finance, the types of firms that can issue the corporate bonds, the providers of debt and their requirements. The information of the corporate bond markets will help the Board in making informed decision regarding the use of corporate bonds for raising capital to finance the new project which is worth 800 million. Types of securities that can be issued in the corporate bond market The following are the three types of securities that a firm can issue. 1. Debentures A debenture is a type of a document which is not secured by any collateral. Below are the two types of debentures explained? a. Fixed-Charge debenture. In this type of debenture, a charge is fixed over those assets which are permanent for example fixed assets like buildings. In case the company defaults, these assets are not allowed to be sold until the bondholder has been satisfied in the event of default. The first claim on the assets is of these bondholders b. Floating-charge debenture In this type of debenture, the charge is floating, that is a charge is issued over assets such as finished goods. Since, these assets are meant to be sold the firm issues a floating charge over these assets. When the firm defaults the floating charge is reborn into fixed charge. The bondholders can then take control of the assets. When the claims of the fixed charge bondholders are satisfied, they can claim the remaining assets of the firm. 2. Unsecured Notes It is a corporate bond with no underlying security attached to it. The bondholders cannot claim the assets until the fixed-charge and floating-charge bondholders are satisfied. In the event of default, the unsecured notes holders will be paid last. 3. Subordinated Debt Subordinated debt is that type of a debt which is issued for the long-run and in the event of a default, subordinated debt holders receive after all other creditors. Subordinated debt is closer to equity than debt. It is shown as shareholders funds o n the balance sheet. It improves the credit rate of the firm. As a result the firm can borrow more easily. Types of firms that qualify for raising direct debt Direct debt can be raised by public limited companies, who can do this by issuing financial securities such as stock and bonds.. These shares can be issued to the general public by means of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) and

Improving Supply chain performance through Auditing Research Proposal

Improving Supply chain performance through Auditing - Research Proposal ExampleThis calls for an audit of the supply chain when an disposal is face up difficulties in carrying out its procurement, production, and distribution of its product. Accordingly, this research proposal paper has come up with a number of objectives that managers of an organization should evaluate in enhancing the supply chain of a typical organization in a modern market. In carrying out the audit of the supply chain of the organization, the researcher was motivated by the difficulties the organization is facing in receiving raw materials, distributing final products, and increasing transport and inventory cost. Thus, the audit the researcher has undertaken on the supply chain of the organization is critical in up(p) its might. Indeed, the evaluation of the objectives in this research proposal is beneficial to managers and employees of the organization in crafting supply chain policy in future. Furthermore, the research question that helped in stash away the supply chain audit is how best the supply chain can be improved in an organization. Accordingly, the research question was answered by questioning the competency of nurture sharing, inventory management, and decision making certainty in the organization. In addition, the researcher evaluated the question of motivation in an organization to find out the act it has on the supply chain performance. Objectives One of the major objectives that an organization should focus on is the sharing of study in an organization (Atilgan and McCullen, 2011). This objective implies the presence of a communication channel in the organization to allow sharing of information between the various parties involved in the supply chain component. Indeed, empirical studies guard shown that when information between the relevant parties in the supply chain component is not clear, there is potential of duplication of tasks. In addition, conflicts are lik ely to turf out between the parties when the tasks of each party are not clearly communicated by the organization (Parmigiani and Klassen, 2011). Consequently, the efficiency of the supply chain will be highly compromised rendition the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of the organization at risk. The management of an organization are supposed to invent a communication system that will allow the parties to pass relevant information when it is needed to enhance the supply chain (Childerhouse and Towill, 2011). Similarly, the communication system should be able to capture the needs of the different parties in order to increase their efficiency (Parmigiani and Klassen, 2011). A clear investigation of the communication channels of the organization reveals the difficulties the parties involved in the implementation of the supply chain component face. One of the communication failures of the organization is that it lacks a coordinating platform for the relevant parties to share information simultaneously. Thus, the supply chain is faced with a tedious and time wasting process in sharing information between the parties. This makes the efficiency of the supply chain very slow since the parties have wait for long time to get the right information before making decisions. Ultimately, the time taken in acquiring the

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Research - Essay Examplehat, in situations where there is the need to optimize the intent of resources especially in the low income countries, there is a tendency to scale down the local strategies for quality to enable the practitioner and the constrained wellness providers to serve a larger population. The growth of the health sector has thus concentrated on geographical coverage and based more of their services to providing universal health at the expense of the quality. Most of the resources atomic number 18 focused to expansion leaving loopholes for inefficiencies and incompetence if not unprofessionalism. According to the article by the world health organization, there is a need to address the health issue from a systems perspective (World Health Organization, 3). For this research proposal, I will review previous data on the topic and develop the various problems encountered in health care, examine them in the light of the efforts to mitigate them and come up with a plan t o work out the inefficiencies and ensure there is an optimal apportioning of resources and optimal gains, as a result.When we look at health care in an economic perspective, health care involves the provision of services and the receipt of pay for the services (Lebrun-Harris, Lydie A., et al., 44). However, the rate with which an individual seeks health care largely depends on his/her resource endowments especially in cases where they are not covered by amends cover and admit to pay through an out-of pocket basis. Access to health care is thus limited by the constrained resources. However, healthcare in the contemporary day has become more of an enterprise, and the providers are aiming at expanding more and reaping more profits for their services. This has led to the use of incompetent personnel in place of doctors, the use of low quality alternative medicine, application of procedures that undermine the patients health status, for better monetary rewards among them carrying ou t a caesarian section where the patient can have

Reading Interaction Jurnal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Reading Interaction Jurnal - Essay ExampleFor instance, in India a guru or a wise man is a revered person with followers comprising mostly the young population. Additionally, the path set by gurus is full of respect because it assists in the search for wisdom. On that none, before attempting to become a guru, one should understand the underlying implications such as doubt and preparation instead of harboring skepticism and doubt. This implies that a critical mind is fundamental in developing a philosophical approach. This affirms that critical thinking is crucial in various spheres of life ranging from economics, social issues and for democracies. Unfortunately, thus far in situations where freethinkers exist, tyrants and dictators make it hard for such minds to thrive. Critical thinkers, according to the author, were even accepted in the ancient times but this does not permit a person to develop superior complex habits. The mind should only be used for comprehending philosophy. I n the next chapter, there is the urgency to understand the meaning of words. This includes fashioning assessment on ones personal development before entering a philosophy class. Accordingly, philosophy being a mysterious subject, it is haughty for the learner to draw examples from multiple facets of life such as listening to the prime minister on the radio. Contrastingly, origins of philosophy can be traced to Greece and science accordingly its mythical status. Philosophy is also attached with the love of gaining wisdom or knowledge and should follow the ancient Greek customs. In the same trajectory, associating historical monuments with groovy philosophers such as Nietzsche, Kant and Descartes exposes philosophy as a broader subject. It, therefore, implies that approaching philosophy is a tough act unlike visiting a monument. Similarly, philosophical traditions travel along values and ideas that encompass quoting people such as Moliere, Aristotle and Plato. Overcoming large wo rds is another obstacle afflicting many people who are interested in culture philosophy. This requires complete patience and mastery of important jargons to attain the possibilities. When it comes to trying out philosophy, it is not recommended with cafes. As noted in chapter 6, disagreements erupting from such settings may prevent people from distinguishing between what is good and bad. Conversations that are lively between friends often degenerate into strong exchanges that lack substance. Philosophy may become an emotive subject especially if it attacks figures such as Andy Warhol without considering the existing concepts that define philosophy. It is thus advisable to assess the reasons behind any argument before delving into any exchanges. However, in the scene of Socrates and Hippias, the both characters are competing in terms of brilliance and sophistry. Socrates, for example, is a man who is focused on modesty in order to understand others such when he meets a certain brag gart. This demonstrates a complicated problem where he tends to act to fit in an evolving society. Hippias, on the other hand, attempts the value of appropriateness but fails because he does not have a higher critical thinking as shown by Socrates. Conversely, there is a difficulty with Plato as a philosopher who writes subtle dialogues and complex narratives that attempts to link up harmony and coherence in life. On that perspective, it differs from Socratic dialogue that has a direction in the

Rite of Passage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Rite of Passage - Essay ExampleIt is irrefutable that the way eucharists of passages argon being conducted had evolved over time. As cultures recognized the changing needs of their member, they have devised new formal procedures to celebrate the transitions in their lives. However, communions of passage have already changed in context and meaning. For example, an individuals sexual climax of age which was celebrated by a ritual which required jungle survival to test the survival ability and responsibility of an jejune is now replaced with formal arties to celebrate the freedom from families especially parents.The current problematic situation of adolescents nowadays requires a newfangled rite of passage to signal their coming of age and transition to adulthood. This modern rite of passage should not only if serve as an indication of the adolescents newfound freedom to do what they want and the prohibit of their parents authority over them but also address the numerous issues w hich are currently faced by adolescents.This paper will present a modern rite of passage which will mark the transition between adolescence and adulthood. This will try to incorporate the issues which confront the modern youth in society to render them with the much needed knowledge and skill to face adulthood responsibly. This report will be divided into three parts according to the distinct phases of rites of passage-separation, transition, and incorporation. This rite of passage will be conducted to teenagers aged 15-17 years of age.SEPARATION LOSS OF IDENTITYThe first part of rite of passage is called separation which is a cognitive operation to end the current identity of the adolescent. This part is very important as the creation of a new identity is not possible without ending the sometime(a) one. Thus, this modern rite of passage will begin with the physical separation of the adolescents from the significant sight in their lives especially their families and friends. Ado lescents aged 15-17 will need to fixate for the rite of passage by packing their clothing and other personal belongings to stay for a convert Camp. It is extremely important that adolescents will only be restricted to bring what they will need. These are those basic things that individuals cant leave without like clothing, slippers, and things for personal hygiene. It should be noted that things like iPods, cellular phones, PCs, notebooks, and laptops shouldnt be brought to the Transition Camp. This will ensure that the adolescents will be fully separated from the outside world and will let them concentrate on the activities in the camp. Communication with people from outside the camp will not be tolerated. Also, no drugs, alcohol, and non-participants will be allowed intimate the camp.Specific rules will also be observed inside the Transition Camp which will govern all the participants. The camp site will cater to both boys and girls. The boys will share a communal chamber will all the boys while the girls will also be sleeping together. The adolescents will be doing on all the household chores in the camp. In order to organize the housekeeping, they will be grouped and assigned specific tasks for each week. The groups will consist of both boys and girls. Each of the household tasks will be rotated so that each group will have the chance to learn every household chore. Separation from the important persons in the adolescents is symbolic for this modern rite of passage. As the rite of passa

The role of family members in the prospects of female entrepreneurs Literature review

The role of family members in the prospects of female entrepreneurs - Literature review ExampleThe paper tells that business as a profit-oriented initiative primarily entails risk. This is the bank note of the works of authors such as Timmons and Spinelli and Ward and Aronoff who put forward conceptual definition of enterprise as a pursuit of opportunity that requires the investment of resources and the performance of control. The definition involve the variables such the requirement of considerable investment that one cannot control and the role of people and their motivation towards the enterprises cause and objective. For these prior works, family becomes an inevitable modeling - ready and stable - that could address the social, economic and psychological challenges involved in starting and managing businesses. Indeed, even the most liberal and sophisticated economies such as those in Europe and the United States, family-owned businesses constitute as much as 85 percent of the respective aggregate enterprises. There is no business landscape wherein family-owned or controlled business model thrives than in Asian countries such as China. The cultural and social contexts underscore tight familial relationship as ideal, which naturally ladder to business pursuits because it provides mechanism of effective control and support. Zapalska and Edwards work tells us more about this in detail with their in-depth analysis of the Chinese Confucian thought and how and why it places great importance to the family. As has been the case in China, the culture emphasizes respect for the elders as well as high regard for authority and the hierarchy on social and organizational levels.

DB 5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DB 5 - Research Paper Example1. Stakeholders of a corporation Stakeholders to a corporation be people, assorts of people, and entities with interest in the corporations achievements. They domiciliate be classified into two groups, internal stakeholders, and external stakeholders. Shareholders are the first group of stakeholders, their interest is in their investments, and potential rewards from the investments. A corporations employees are an some other set of stakeholders with stake in job security and the corporations ability to pay remunerations in time. Management, a part of employees, also has interest in their obligations as the corporations custodians (Hill and Jones, 2012). External stakeholders include bond holders and other types of creditors whose interests is in the corporations ability to repay its liabilities, consumers because of their dependence on the corporations products and the government whose interest include tax from the corporation and regulatory measures o ver the corporation. Other stakeholders are the society within which the corporation operates, and immediate and extended economies (Hill and Jones, 2011). 2. ... Consequently, entities with the gameest number of stakeholders are more important than those with few stakeholders are. Entities whose actions poses macro sparing consequences are also more important than those whose impacts are limited in scope (Brooks and Dunn, 2009). Relative significance of entities also depends on the possible impacts on market sustainability and those that can lead to market collapse are more important than others whose impacts on market sustainability are mild. Quality of jobs in an entity and the value that the entity adds to the economy also justifies the vista that some entities are more important than others are. The government, as the custodial of national economy, should therefore help the important businesses to sustainability during financial crisis in order to ensure economic stability. T he government should however restrain from help to less important businesses because of possible involved strain on federal expenditure and because of the need to promote care and self-reliance among businesses (Gilpin, 2011). 3. Determinants of deficiency and the need for downsizing, and benefits of downsizing solving deficiency Many measures exist by which a company may be considered deficient. A high debt ratio such as debt to equity ratio that shows the percentage debts relative to an entitys internal equity indicates deficiency. A companys inability to recognise debts as they become due, increased number of court cases over defaulted payments and human resource problems regarding employees remunerations are other measures for determining a companys deficiency. native level of these measures identifies the need for downsizing as a strategy to improving a companys liquidity towards meeting its obligations. Downsizing can

Business Model Part 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Model Part 3 - Essay ExampleIt makes use of decision shopping center, decision frame, horizon, period, and so on which is described below for an EBE of ResearchArchive.GRAI grid helps to achieve good control and management of activities. The GRAI grid is a two dimensional structure containing horizontal functional blocks with decision centers. A decision centre is an organization unit which is the locus of a decision making process. (Vernadat, F, 1996, p.296) A decision center represents an entity that gives decisions which can be persons or automated machines or estimator programs as well. The flow of decision marks the dependencies between various activities. Diagrammatically it is represented by a double arrow. The information flow is the amount of selective information that is exchanged, referred or shared by different functional units amongst themselves for efficient functioning. For example, the recruitment process will need the information from various units nigh costing plans, about vacancies, roles that need responsibility, etc. In that case the flow of information is marked accordingly to show linkages between units. This information flow is diagrammatically represented by single arrow.Different levels in the grid signify occurrence of activities at that level. Precisely, grid makes it simpler to understand the frequency of repetition of certain activities over other activities with compliance to priorities and duration of execution. The nature of task is also of prime importance while locating the task in grid.The company functions by first making usable and organizing the e-material that is to be traded. Hence it needs to locate sources for its own benefit. Next important step is to acquire and manage humankind as well as non human resources to carry out company tasks. Managing funds, cash inflow and out flow is crucial for company growth and its survival in competitive market. It

Cross-cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cross-cultural Management - Essay Exampled by non-occupied markets, cheap labor force, tax exemptions, convenient locations and they are positioning themselves to the new territories to increase their value (Konecena, 2006). All these factors contribute to the new area of management indulge cultural management. The concept of cross-cultural team management was emphasized on when western countries recognized a huge inflow of expatriates. As a resolve the composition of workforce over in that respect became more diverse in nature. Since the managers were still using the western look of team management, it was not considered the best way of handling individuals who arrived from different parts of the world. This sparked the interest of researchers to focus on cross cultural issues in management literature (Taras & Rowney, 2006).This paper focuses on the particular expectation of cross cultural management team building and their management. Teams are a core characteristic of every o rganization and they are formed and nurtured to achieve organizational goals and objectives. The emerging trend towards cross cultural teams has attracted the attention of many managers as these teams are considered as more innovative and creative than ordinary teams. However there are contentious issues and challenges underlying the above concept. If managers comprehend on these issues thoroughly then only they can derive substantial benefits from it and can enhance organizational effectiveness. This document also focuses on difference in working styles of diverse range of cultures and how they affect team performance.According to Kreitner & Kinicki (2004), Cross cultural management explains the demeanour of people in organizations around the world and shows people how to work in organizations with employee and client populations from many different cultures. Cross cultural team management encompasses the password team in above definition. Multicultural workgroups and teams are now no longer described as a voluntary practice but

Vacco vs. Quill Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vacco vs. Quill - Research Paper ExampleVacco vs. Quill The coupled States Constitution allowed the claims the democratic space to pass state laws that were for the returns of the state citizens. The doctors felt that the law was interfering with the medical standards that allowed them to assist terminally ill patients to end their lives so as to relieve them the pain associated with the disease.The District greet upheld the state law since it was the state that was allowed to make laws that govern the state so long as they dont contradict the United States Constitution. The tap of draw reversed the ruling on the basis that the prohibition led to violation of Fourteenth Amendment clause that called for Equal Protection. The case proceeded to the Supreme Court finally for advertize clarification. The hot York state had passed a law in 1965 that barred physicians from assisting terminally patients end their life although it allowed patients to refuse treatment even if it is lif e saving to them. tally to Enotes, the respondents Samuel C. Klagsbrun, Timothy E. Quill and Howard A. Grossman who were physicians in New York backed by three terminally ill patients who wanted to be allowed to terminate their lives. They presented their case in the United States District Court accusing the New York State Attorney, Dennis Vacco, of the state barring them from prescribing lethal medicine to mentally stable but very ill patients who argon under unendurable pain and desire to end their suffering through the doctors assistance to end their lives although the medical standards allow them. ... The court ground its argument on the fact that the United states Constitution allowed the states normal democratic processes and that meant that New York had a legitimate right to protect vulnerable citizens and generally maintain life. The second circuit was reversed by the Court of Appeal it determined that despite the general application of the ban on the assisted suicide, th e New York state law did not exercise equality for not treating equally all the mentally competent people who are in their last stages of their sickness and are opting to end their suffering by prematurely terminating their lives (Tannsjo 90). Those in the their final stages of their illness and in the life support machines could direct the removal of those machines thus terminating their life in the process as opposed to those who are in a similar situation except the use of life support machines on them, who could not be allowed to order for the hastening of their life end through drug administration. The Court viewed the ending of ones life through the withdrawal of the life support machines as similar to assisted suicide. The court was to determine whether the unequal treatment of the patients related in any way legitimately to the state interests, the conclusion of the court was that the New York statutes that prohibited a terminally ill patient with sound mind on the final s tages from assisted suicide were not rationally in any way legitimately related to the state interests. The Court Of Appeal therefore reversed the District Courts ruling. The State Attorney, Dennis Vacco, appealed in the Supreme Court and it gave a landmark ruling regarding the

Demographics of Democrats vs. Republicans Research Paper

Demographics of Democrats vs. Republicans - Research Paper ExampleHow constantly, now that we atomic number 18 a month away from the presidential elections November 6th and the political arena seems to be on fire as Obama and Romney try to garner votes for their campaigns especially after their debate the last week, this made me funny and made me decide to conduct a research on the demographics of Democrats and Republicans. I know its not that important to many of us, but have you ever wondered which party has the highest number of highly educated members? Which is the dominant religion in the Senate? Or which party has the highest number of military men in the house? The tectonic plates of the American politics are shifting, and the demographic forces are reshaping the electorate and the major political parties. I have done some research on these parties and compiled the population characteristics of the 1) wealthiness (economic status), 2) education and intellect, 3) religion.A large number of Americans consider the Republican Party to be the party of the rich (Osterman, 28). Surprisingly the majority of the banks in America are in support of Romney based on their generous contributions to the Republicans. The investment bank is on the forefront having contributed $637,000, and JP Chase Bank, JP Morgan and Bank of America follow closely and as we all know banks are the hearts of our economic system. On the other hand, Democrats are supported by companies led by Microsoft, which has donated $419,000 for the elections campaign than Google and Harvard University. The wealthiest Americans are Republicans bit the largest number of poor and middle-class Americans favors Democrats. Republicans are economically conservative, and their policies seem to favor the rich people and institutions such as the Wall Street (Levine, 27). The ideological centers of temperance towards the finance industry between the two parties are the causes of the wealth alignment.

The Positive and Negative of pay for Performance Essay

The Positive and Negative of pay for Performance - Essay ExampleNowadays, the utilization of this scheme is widely used non just in the United States but all over the world as documented by the Harvard Business School. While others have strongly support the view that performance ground compensation will promote efficiency and satisfaction in the business organization, some experiential experiments failed to display its significance. In stage business with this, this report will look at the pros and cons of pay for performance. This paper will apply pay for performance both for employees work on their own and those operative within a team.Pay for performance is based on the premise that money is a motivational factor. This premise assumes that in order for individuals to work harder, monetary incentives should always be present. Pay for performance is a system which directly links money to higher and more efficient performance.According to Pinto, performance based is the best fr om of compensation in this knowledge-based business environment. He argues that the old archaic systems and processes of lax reviews and annual automatic pay increases across the board results in change magnitude jeopardy for employees whose pay has escalated over the years to a level that simply cannot compete in the modern global environment (Pinto 6). This is supported by empirical results the most famous of which is the GE experience. It should be noted that Jack Welch significantly improved the performance as GE as the entire workforce wrought up as nobody wanted to be at the bottom (5). In some situations, money can function as a main(a) motivator in the case of workforce in the developing countries. An increase in their salary almost always motivates to work harder to finance their families expenditures.Performance-based compensation is also favored because of its relative simplicity. This system is regarded to give immediate and meaningful feedbacks. Also,

Engineering Materials Essay on Polypyrrole Essay Example for Free

Engineering Materials Essay on Polypyrrole Essay1.0 Introduction to PolypyrroleThe footing of this report is to determine the effects of temperature on the thermal, physical and mechanical properties of Polypyrrole. And wherefore conclude the possible applications of this polymer according to its properties. Known as the conducting polymer, it is a black insoluble material according to Richard Doyle (2011), usually in the act upon of a thin film. It was the first polyacetylene-derivative to show high conductivity. Over the years it has become wholeness of the most studied and extensively applied conducting polymer repayable to the reason being that it can be easily prepared, has high conductivity and has relatively greater s oral contraceptiveility amongst other heteroatom containing polymers. It is made up of monomers that are amines attached to reminiscent rings. Some of the physical properties of Polypyrrole, as mentioned on WolframAlpha (2011), it has a Melting Point temperature of573.15K and as identified by T.F. Otero, J.J Lopez Cascales and G Vazquez Arenas. (2005), Youngs Modulus was found to be of 310 MPa. The Glass Transition State, as indicated by P. Syed Abthagir and R. Saraswathi (2004), in their report Thermal stability of polypyrrole prepared from a ternary eutectic melt, was found to be 545k.2.0 Methodology of the pretension testsIn order to determine the effect of Temperature on Polypyrrole, simulations were carried out using the simulation software called Materials Studio.2.1 Model Generations1) The monomer of polypyrrole known as pyrrole was imported from software subroutine library and shown. To make presentable the display style was chosen to be Ball and Stick by right clicking the model. 2) Then to make the polymer the Build Polymer was selected from Build tab and chosen Current Project from library menu. Chain Length was re-arranged to 5 monomers to forgather on screen for simulation purposes. 3) Click Window tab from form of address Bar and chose Tile Vertically as Display bolt. Then Click on any of the two pictures and right click and select Display Style, navigate to Legends tab and uncheck Show axis indicator.Then go to background and change it to White to comply with reports page background. Follow the corresponding instructions for the other picture also. 4) Then right click on any of the two pictures and chose Label, change the font to 16 and change text edition colour to Black, then chose Element Symbol from Properties and press close. Repeat this step for the other picture as well. 5) Select 3D viewer from the buttons above to fit to screen for both pictures and then from File click Export, change the format to .bmp and pen to simulations folder.2.2 Thermal, Physical and Mechanical Properties1) Now from the generated model choose the Polymer and go to Modules tab and choose second last option known as Synthia. From the setup adjust the temperature to 200-800 and steps to 60. 2) Then go to properties, Select all the properties with CTRL A and uncheck them and then only select Density from Thermo-physical Filter and Brittle scissure Stress from Mechanical Filter. Then Calculate. Export the results as MS Excel file and save to simulations folder to be used later.3.0 Results and DiscussionsAll the results and there conclusions are mentioned here on. The results of simulation include effects of temperature on Glass Transition Temperature, Brittle Fracture Stress and Density. 3.1 Model GenerationThe model for simulation was generated with the following monomer (Pyrrole) having this structure (Figure 1.0)Figure 1.0 Structure of PyrroleThe monomer is made up of an redolent(p) ring which is an amine due to its trammeling with NH group. The basic formula is C4H4NH. There is a delocalised pair of electrons on Nitrogen. At position 2, 3, 4 and 5 each carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom. Positions 2-3 and 4-5 have double bonds between the carbon atoms. Although pyrrole belongs to an amine group but it has relatively low basicity because of the lone pair of electrons of Nitrogen in the aromatic ring.The monomers synthesis to form the polymer, PolypyrroleFigure 1.1 Structure of PolypyrroleThe polymer is synthesised in two manners, electrically and chemically. In Figure 1.1, a chain of 5 repeat units is used. The preferred bond formation in the aromatic ring occurs at position 2 and 5. In support to the Wan Der Walls forces, there is also hydrogen bonding of font chains between Nitrogen and Hydrogen thus forming a Branched structure of the polymer. Since the structure consists of Benzene ring so it gives the polymer a very crocked form.3.2 Thermal, Physical and Mechanical Properties3.2.1 Study on thermal property (Glass transition temperature, Tg) According to Notes by Mr Lim SC (2012), Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) is the specific temperature at which a non-crystalline material changes it state from being Glassy/Brittle to being Ductile or ru bbery. With the help of Simulation, the following Results table was devised for Pyrrole.

Presidential Speech Essay Example for Free

Presidential Speech EssayIn Barrack Obamas Second Inaugural maneuver he mentioned how he wants to improve the United States by having better education, having womans right, gay rights, virtue programs for the retired and disabled, the importance of tackling global warming, and immigration reform. In the livery he gave he talked about what brings this province together is not the race or beliefs of people but the idea articulated in the declaration of independence and how the founding fathers of this country did not mean to become deprived by the constitution and that patriotism was not the preserve of the right. After everything that has happened in this country we are recovering, our future is flavor brighter. He wants to grow government in order to remake our country along his progressive vision. He as well wants to increase our taxes instead of reforming medicare and social security.This speech is also about how the ones who died in the army or in 9/11 are the ones who h ave paid for our freedom we have in this country. Everyone in the United States is given a chance to succeed, no matter how poor they may be because they are an American and we are free and pertain. This speech is also about how we should be aware of those who want to harm us and do bad and show courage and defend each other peacefully.He believes equal pay for women, equality under the law for gays,voting rights, immigration reforms and higher employments are the keys to further Americas journey towards its highest ideals. He promise to further the journey as fall apart of his oath and asked for us to accomplish the same oath. He also promised to keep existing alliances strong, emphasized the end of wars and the economic recovery.Obamas second Inaugural Address took determine on the national day that celebrates the civil rights leader, Martin Luther king Jr. In his speech he had mention we learned that no union founded on the principles of shore leave and equality could survive half slave and half free. Obamas Inauguration theme was Faith in Americas Future which was about the 150th anniversary on Abraham Lincolns liberty proclamation, this was when Abraham Lincoln announced slavery il lawful and wanted equal rights for everyone.I think the speech Barrack Obama gave was good and bad at the same judgment of convictionbecause he probably lost a lot of people when he mention the gay rights and immigration reform. But also gained some votes from the Hispanics and untested adults because young people accept gay rights than most of the country. I think he does make a point in wanting to pass the pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants instead of mass deportation because a lot of people come to the united states to find a better future for their children.Those immigrants check out this country as a land of opportunity. Since Barrack Obama gave this speech, nothing has really occurred ,other than Obamas residential order which is similar to the dre am act. The people who qualify for this must be between the ages 12-35,arrived in the United States before the age of 16, lived in the United States for at least 5 years, and have graduated a highs school and obtained their diploma or GED. This allows a dreamer to get their work permit for two years, and a drivers license. Even though immigration reforms are not passing and are having issues with it, it is moving forward.